Which groups are at risk for developing marginal nutrient deficiencies and may benefit from taking vitamin supplements, EXCEPT

Which groups are at risk for developing marginal nutrient deficiencies and may benefit from taking vitamin supplements, EXCEPT

• A. Vegans.
• B. Food faddists.
• C. Athletes who are engaged in intense competitive events.
• D. People with low energy intakes, such as habitual dieters and the elderly.

Answer: (C)

The idea is that micronutrient deficiencies are more likely in people with restricted or imbalanced eating patterns, so they may benefit from vitamin supplements. Vegans can be at risk for nutrients like vitamin B12 and iron if dietary variety isn't well planned; food faddists may have inconsistent intake; and individuals with low energy intakes (such as habitual dieters and the elderly) often don’t meet all micronutrient needs due to reduced calories or appetite changes. Athletes in intense competitive events, on the other hand, are not typically flagged as at risk for marginal nutrient deficiencies when their energy intake is adequate and their diet is varied and balanced. In that context, routine vitamin supplementation isn’t generally required unless a specific deficiency is identified or medical guidance suggests otherwise.

The idea is that micronutrient deficiencies are more likely in people with restricted or imbalanced eating patterns, so they may benefit from vitamin supplements. Vegans can be at risk for nutrients like vitamin B12 and iron if dietary variety isn't well planned; food faddists may have inconsistent intake; and individuals with low energy intakes (such as habitual dieters and the elderly) often don’t meet all micronutrient needs due to reduced calories or appetite changes.

Athletes in intense competitive events, on the other hand, are not typically flagged as at risk for marginal nutrient deficiencies when their energy intake is adequate and their diet is varied and balanced. In that context, routine vitamin supplementation isn’t generally required unless a specific deficiency is identified or medical guidance suggests otherwise.